Introduction: Why PHP is Not Outdated, But a Working Tool
\nMany beginners hear: "PHP is a thing of the past." But the reality is: more than 78% of all websites in the world (including WordPress, Laravel, and Bitrix) run on PHP. The demand for PHP developers remains stable, especially in the segment of legacy project support and corporate solutions. However, getting a Junior or Middle position without a clear plan is difficult. In this article, we will break down how to create a resume, which skills to improve, and how to behave in an interview. All with real code examples and templates.
\n\n1. What Skills Does a PHP Developer Really Need in 2025?
\nTo prevent your resume from ending up in the trash, you need to demonstrate not just knowledge of syntax, but an understanding of architecture. Here is the minimum set for a Junior:
\n- \n
- OOP in PHP — inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, interfaces, and traits. \n
- Working with databases — MySQL, PDO, writing clean queries and understanding indexes. \n
- Frameworks — at least one: Laravel (top-1), Symfony, or Yii2. \n
- Version control system — Git (branches, merge, rebase). \n
- Security basics — SQL injections, XSS, CSRF. \n
An example of simple but correct code for working with a database via PDO:
\n<?php\nclass UserRepository {\n private PDO $pdo;\n\n public function __construct(PDO $pdo) {\n $this->pdo = $pdo;\n }\n\n public function findById(int $id): ?array {\n $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = :id');\n $stmt->execute(['id' => $id]);\n $result = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);\n return $result ?: null;\n }\n}\n?>\nThis code demonstrates knowledge of typing, DI (Dependency Injection), and safe query handling.
\n\n2. How to Create a PHP Developer Resume: A Step-by-Step Template
\nRecruiters spend an average of 7 seconds reviewing a resume. Your goal is to make those 7 seconds prompt them to call. Use the following structure:
\n2.1. Header and Contacts
\nWrite clearly: "PHP Developer (Junior/Middle)" — no creative titles like "Code Guru". Include Telegram, email, GitHub, and a link to your portfolio.
\n2.2. Key Skills
\nUse lists, not text. Example:
\n- \n
- Languages: PHP 8.x, JavaScript (basic), SQL \n
- Frameworks: Laravel 10, Livewire \n
- Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis \n
- Tools: Git, Docker, Composer, PHPUnit \n
2.3. Work Experience (Even If You Have None)
\nIf you have no commercial experience, describe your pet projects. Example: "Developed a URL shortener service on Laravel: authentication, admin panel, tests (PHPUnit)." Add a link to the repository.
\n2.4. Code Example in Your Resume
\nIn the "About Me" section, you can add a small snippet that showcases your style. For example:
\n<?php\n// Example of implementing the Strategy pattern\ninterface PaymentGateway {\n public function pay(float $amount): bool;\n}\n\nclass StripePayment implements PaymentGateway {\n public function pay(float $amount): bool {\n // ... logic\n return true;\n }\n}\n?>\nThis will immediately set you apart from candidates who write "communicable, responsible."
\n\n3. Interview Preparation: Questions and Practical Tasks
\nIn an interview, you will be tested not only on theory but also on your ability to solve problems. Here are the top 5 topics to review:
\n- \n
- Magic methods (
__get,__call,__invoke) — where and why they are used. \n - Design patterns — Singleton, Factory, Repository, Dependency Injection. \n
- Differences between