Introduction: Why TypeScript is Your Ticket to IT
TypeScript (TS) is not just a "superset of JavaScript". It is a strictly typed language that reduces the number of bugs by 40-60% compared to plain JS (according to Microsoft research). Large companies (Google, Airbnb, Slack) are actively migrating to TS, and developer salaries are 15-25% higher than those of JS specialists. In this article, we will break down how to write a resume, prepare for an interview, and get your dream offer.
1. Key Skills for a TypeScript Developer
To qualify for a Junior/Middle position, you need to master not only the syntax but also the ecosystem. Here is the minimum set:
- Basic TypeScript: types (any, unknown, never), interfaces, generics, utility types (Partial, Pick, Omit).
- Advanced Concepts: conditional types, mapped types, infer, decorators.
- Frameworks: React + TypeScript (or Angular/Nest.js for backend).
- Tools: tsconfig.json, ESLint with plugins, Prettier, Webpack/Vite.
- Testing: Jest, Vitest, type testing with
tsd.
Code Example: Generics and Utility Types
// Function with a generic for safe API workasync function fetchData<T>(url: string): Promise<T> { const response = await fetch(url); if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Error: ${response.status}`); return response.json();}
// Using Partial for updating an objectinterface User { id: number; name: string; email: string;}
function updateUser(id: number, updates: Partial<User>): void { // Update logic console.log(`Updating user ${id}:`, updates);}
// Example with Pick — selecting only the needed fieldstype UserPreview = Pick<User, 'id' | 'name'>;2. Crafting a Resume That Recruiters Will Notice
A recruiter spends an average of 6-10 seconds reviewing a resume. Your task is to grab their attention immediately. Here is the structure of an ideal resume for a TS developer:
2.1. Header and Contacts
- Position: "TypeScript Developer" or "Frontend Developer (React + TypeScript)".
- Links: GitHub (mandatory!), LinkedIn, Habr Career.
2.2. Skills ("Hard Skills" Section)
Don't write "I know TypeScript at a Junior level". Better: "Typing REST APIs, working with Generic Constraints, configuring strict mode in tsconfig". Use keywords from job postings:
- TypeScript 5.x, Strict Mode, ES Modules
- React 18, Hooks, Redux Toolkit (typed)
- Node.js, Express, Prisma (with types)
- Jest, React Testing Library
2.3. Work Experience (even if not commercial)
Describe 2-3 pet projects with an emphasis on typing. Example:
Pet Project: "Todo App with TypeScript"
— Implemented a typed store using Redux Toolkit (slices withcreateSlice).
— Wrote 20+ unit tests in Jest for checking types and logic.
— Usedneverfor handling impossible states (exhaustive check).
3. Interview Preparation: Theory and Practice
The interview for a TypeScript developer consists of three stages: screening (HR), technical interview (algorithms + TS), final (system design). Here is what you need to review:
3.1. Typical Technical Interview Questions
- Difference between
interfaceandtype. Answer: interfaces can be extended (extends), type cannot. But type supports union and intersection. - What is
unknownand how is it better thanany. Unknown requires a check